NirCmd – Zaharra tresna lanak automatizatzeko

Gaur asteko utilitate bat aurkezten dizuet, eta aste honetan zeregin bitxi bati aurre egiteko salbatu nau, Bezero batekin erabiltzaileen Zenbaki batean zerbait zuzendu behar nuen, Ez dakigu nola automatizatu zeregin hori, ez delako erregistro gako bat aldatzea, Ez da komando bidez egin daiteke, Ezta GPO bidez ere, eta abar… Eta erabiltzailearen esku hartzea eskatzen du. Beraz bitxikeriaz, hainbat funtzionalitate dituen tresna bat aurkitu nuen, Horietako bat pantailari teklatu-konbinazioak bidaltzea da, Beraz, aplikazio bat ireki ahal izango dugu & Gure beharrezko teklatu-konbinazioak bidaltzea aukera bat markatzeko.

Hablamos de NirCmd, una herramienta ya bastante vieja que nos permitirá automatizar tareas sin la intervención del usuario, podremos modificar el registro, ficheros ini, marcar conexiones de internet/VPN, modificar fechas de ficheros, cambiar el tamaño del display, abrir la bandeja del CD… Otra gran app de NirSoft. Descargar NirCmd de su web oficial.

Por poner un ejemplo, sabemos todos que al ejecutar 'RunDll32.exe InetCpl.cpl,ResetIEtoDefaults’ abrimos lo de restaurar las opciones del Internet Explorer, ez? Onena, con este siguiente comando veremos cómo abrir dichas opciones & como tabularemos, pulsaremos la tecla 'R’ para que restaure & luego le dará al 'Enter’ para aceptar:

start RunDll32.exe InetCpl.cpl,ResetIEtoDefaults
ping 127.0.0.1 -w 1 -n 2 > NUL 2>&1
\PATHnircmdNirCmd.exe sendkey alt down
\PATHnircmdNirCmd.exe sendkey R press
\PATHnircmdNirCmd.exe sendkey alt up
ping 127.0.0.1 -w 1 -n 3 > NUL 2>&1
\PATHnircmdNirCmd.exe win activate title "Reset Internet Explorer Settings”
\PATHnircmdNirCmd.exe sendkey enter press

Por lo que al ejecutar el anterior comando, al usuario se le reseteará las opciones de Internet, sin perder la configuración personal (adibide bat jartzearren). Qué más se puede hacer:

Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
Speaks the text currently in the clipboard (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8).	speak text ~$clipboard$
Speaks the text stored inside speak.txt into speak.wav filename (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8).	speak file “c:tempspeak.txt” 0 100 “c:tempspeak.wav” 48kHz16BitStereo
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
Bolumena balio altuenera ezarri	nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
Sistema bolumena isilarazi	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
Sistema bolumena isilarazi ezazu	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
Sistema bolumena isilarazi eta normalean aldatzearen artean aldatu.	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
Sortu mahaigainean lasterbide bat sistema bolumena isilarazi eta normalean aldatzeko.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut “~$folder.desktop$” “Bolumena Aldatu” mutesysvolume 2
Monitorra itzali	nircmd.exe monitor off
Lehenetsitako pantaila babeslea abiarazi	nircmd.exe screensaver
Zure ordenagailua 'standby' moduan jarri’ mode	nircmd.exe standby
Uneko erabiltzailea saioa itxi	nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
Galde berrabiarazi nahi duzun, eta 'Bai' erantzuten baduzu, Ordenagailua berrabiarazi.	nircmd.exe qboxcom “Berrabiarazi nahi duzu? ?” “galdera” exitwin reboot
Zure ordenagailua itzali	nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
comuters.txt-ean zehaztutako ordenagailu guztiak itzali !	multiremote copy “c:tempcomputers.txt” exitwin poweroff force
Deitu “Nire Internet” konexioa	nircmd.exe rasdial “Nire Internet”
Deskonektatu “Nire Internet” konexioa	nircmd.exe rashangup “Nire Internet”
Egin zure Internet Explorer leihoak 75% gardena ! (192 / 256)	nircmd.exe win trans ititle “internet explorer” 192
Minimiza ezazu zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak	nircmd.exe win min class “IEFrame”
Itxi ezazu zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak	nircmd.exe win close class “IEFrame”
Itxi ezazu Explorer leiho guztiak (Nire Ordenagailua, karpetak, eta abar)	nircmd.exe win close class “CabinetWClass”
Ezkutatu zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak	nircmd.exe win hide class “IEFrame”
Erakutsi zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak (lehenengo adibidean ezkutatuak izan ondoren)	nircmd.exe win show class “IEFrame”
Zentratu goiko mailako leiho guztiak	nircmd.exe win center alltop
Kendu Nire Ordenagailua leihoaren izenbarraren barra.	nircmd.exe win -style title “nire ordenagailua” 0x00C00000
Itzuli Nire Ordenagailua leihoaren izenbarrako barra, lehenengo adibidean kendu genuena.	nircmd.exe win +style title “nire ordenagailua” 0x00C00000
Ezarri Nire Ordenagailuaren leihoa eskuinetik-ezkerako ordenean (Hebreerako eta arabierako hizkuntzetarako)	nircmd win +exstyle title “nire ordenagailua” 0x00400000
Ezarri Nire Ordenagailuaren leihoaren azpiko leihorik guztiak eskuinetik-ezkerako ordenean (Hebreerako eta arabierako hizkuntzetarako)	nircmd win child title “nire ordenagailua” +exstyle all 0x00400000
Sortu zure mahaigainera lasterbide bat zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak ixteko	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut ” “~$folder.desktop$ “Itxi IE Guztiak” win close class “IEFrame”
Sortu zure mahaigainera lasterbide bat zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak ezkutatzeko	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut ” “~$folder.desktop$ “Ezkutatu IE Guztiak” win hide class “IEFrame”
Sortu zure mahaigainera lasterbide bat zure Internet Explorer leiho guztiak berriro ikusteko	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut ” “~$folder.desktop$ “Erakutsi IE Guztiak” win show class “IEFrame”
Ezarri Windows Kalkulagailua leiho gorenena (beste leiho guztien gainetik)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title “Kalkulagailua” 1
Ezarri Windows Kalkulagailua leiho arrunt bezala berriro (ez da leiho gorenena)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title “Kalkulagailua” 0
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators	nircmd.exe shortcut “f:winntsystem32calc.exe” “~$folder.programs$Calculators” “Windows Calculator”
Hide the desktop window	nircmd.exe win hide class progman
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example)	nircmd.exe win show class progman
Hide the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class “Shell_TrayWnd” hide class “button”
Show the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class “Shell_TrayWnd” show class “button”
Hide the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class “Shell_TrayWnd” hide class “TrayClockWClass”
Show the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class “Shell_TrayWnd” show class “TrayClockWClass”
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes	nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut “~$folder.desktop$” “Open CDROM” cdrom open k:
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop	nircmd.exe urlshortcut “http://www.nirsoft.net” “~$folder.desktop$” “NirSoft”
Gehitu NirSoft Webgunea zure Gustukoen artean Links karpetan.	nircmd.exe urlshortcut “http://www.nirsoft.net” “~$folder.favorites$Links” “NirSoft”
Sortu laburbide bat NirSoft Webgunera computers.txt-n dauden ordenagailu guztien mahaigainean	nircmd.exe multiremote copy “c:tempcomputers.txt” urlshortcut “http://www.nirsoft.net” “~$folder.common_desktop$” “NirSoft”
Ezarri erakusteko modua 800x600x24bit koloreetan	nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
Sortu mahaigainan laburbide bat erakusteko modua 800x600x24bit koloreetan ezartzen duena	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut “~$folder.desktop$” “800x600x24” setdisplay 800 600 24
Kopiatu zure mahaigaineko laburbide guztiak beste karpeta batean (f:tempdesktop).	nircmd.exe execmd copy “~$folder.desktop$*.lnk” f:tempdesktop
Berabiarazi zure Apache zerbitzaria (Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 azpian)	nircmd.exe service restart apache
Sortu mahaigainan laburbide bat Apache zerbitzaria berabiarazten duena	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut “~$folder.desktop$” “Berabiarazi Apache” service restart apache
Berabiarazi zure IIS	nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
Berabiarazi MySql	nircmd.exe service restart MySql
Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit	nircmd.exe regedit “HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion” “CommonFilesDir”
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit.	nircmd regedit “~$clipboard$”
Disable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz “HKCUcontrol paneldesktop” “ScreenSaveActive” 0
Enable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz “HKCUcontrol paneldesktop” “ScreenSaveActive” 1
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time)	nircmd.exe setfiletime “c:tempmyfile.txt” “24-06-2003 17:57:11” “22-11-2005 10:21:56”
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard readfile “c:My Filesinfo1.txt”
Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt	nircmd.exe clipboard addfile “c:My Filesinfo1.txt”
Clear the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard clear
Create all folders specified in “c:tempfolders.txt”. The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters.	nircmd.exe paramsfile “c:tempfolders.txt” “” “” execmd md ~$fparam.1$
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil)	nircmd.exe gac install “C:tempMyAssemblybinMyAssembly.dll”
Empty the recycle bin in all drives.	nircmd.exe emptybin
Answer ‘Yes’ to a standard Windows message-box.	nircmd.exe dlg “” “” click yes
Wait 2 seconds, and then save the current screen to shot.png	nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot “f:tempshot.png”
Gorde 10 screenshots in a loop, and wait 60 seconds between the screenshot save calls. The filenames of the screenshot will contain the time and date of the saved screenshot.	nircmd.exe loop 10 60000 savescreenshot c:tempscr~$currdate.MM_dd_yyyy$-~$currtime.HH_mm_ss$.png
Wait until Firefox is closed, and then say “Firefox was closed”	nircmd.exe waitprocess firefox.exe speak text “Firefox was closed”
Run RegEdit with SYSTEM user (On Windows 7/8/Vista/2008), which allows you view all hidden system Registry notes	nircmd.exe elevatecmd runassystem c:windowsregedit.exe